Why The Scottish Theme for The Church Campbell Town?
- Campbell Town, originally known as waylata, was renamed by Scotsman Lachlan Macquarie in 1821 in honour of his Scottish wife, Elizabeth Henrietta Campbell. The town and the Elizabeth River flowing through it bear her name.
- Scottish immigration played a significant role in the development of Campbell Town. Many Scots arrived in Van Diemen’s Land on ships, lured by the promise of land grants and convict labour. These immigrants, many of whom settled in Campbell Town and surrounding areas, established strong Scottish communities.
- One notable Scotsman, Adam Turnbull, who immigrated from Scotland, was instrumental in raising funds to build the St. Andrews Presbyterian Church, now known as “The Church.” He served as the first Presbyterian minister in Campbell Town and settled there with his family. The stained-glass window in The Church is dedicated to his daughter, Suzanna.
- Built in 1857, The Church’s Victorian Gothic architectural style, characterised by its solid sandstone structure and tall spire, reflects the Scottish architectural influences of the period. This design adds both historical and aesthetic value to the building.
- During the 1900s, Campbell Town hosted numerous Highland Games, celebrating its rich Scottish heritage.
- According to the 2021 Census, Scottish ancestry is the third most common among Campbell Town residents, following Australian and English ancestry.
- The current owners, Garry and Nicole, have strong Scottish roots, being direct descendants of the Campbell and Gordon clans, which further enriches the Scottish theme of The Church.
The Church in Campbell Town, Tasmania, embraces a Scottish theme to honour the rich Scottish heritage and historical significance that shaped the region. Campbell Town itself has deep Scottish roots, with many early settlers and prominent figures in the area being of Scottish descent. Here’s why the Scottish theme is particularly meaningful for The Church Campbell Town:
Historical Significance
Scottish Settlers:
Many Scottish immigrants settled in Campbell Town and the surrounding areas during the 19th century as free settlers obtaining land grants to settle in Van Diemen’s Land, now known as palawa / Tasmania. They sought new opportunities for farming and a better quality of life. These settlers played a crucial role in developing the region’s agricultural and community life. The Church was built for this Scottish community.
Dr. Adam Turnbull:
A significant figure in the history of The Church is Dr. Adam Turnbull, a Scottish immigrant who was instrumental in its establishment. Dr. Turnbull was not only the Presbyterian minister for many years but also a medical doctor, an anti-transportationist, a landowner, a Member of the Upper House of Parliament, a public servant, and a surgeon. His multifaceted contributions to the community highlight the strong Scottish influence in the area.
Architectural Heritage
Victorian Gothic Charm:
The Church, built in 1857, exhibits Victorian Gothic architectural elements, a style that was prevalent in Scotland during the period. The solid sandstone structure and tall spire are reminiscent of Scottish ecclesiastical buildings, adding to the historical and aesthetic significance of the Church.
Cultural Preservation
Community and Heritage:
The Church’s Scottish theme serves to preserve and celebrate the cultural heritage of the Scottish settlers who contributed significantly to the region’s development. By maintaining this theme, The Church not only honours the past but also educates visitors and locals about the rich history that has shaped Campbell Town, including the significant history of the waylata and the Aboriginal communities who lived and travelled through this area.
Symbol of Unity
Symbol of Unity:
Embracing the Scottish theme acts as a symbol of unity and continuity, linking the present community with its historical roots. It fosters a sense of pride and belonging among descendants of the Scottish settlers and the broader community.
By incorporating the Scottish theme, The Church Campbell Town stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of its Scottish founders and the vibrant cultural heritage they brought to Tasmania. It’s a meaningful way to connect the past with the present, ensuring that the contributions of these early settlers are remembered and celebrated.